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Crete
Welcome to the island of Crete, the land of sun, sea, and mythological tales! Crete, the largest island in Greece, has it all – stunning beaches, ancient ruins, delicious cuisine, and a rich culture that will leave you awestruck. So, if you’re looking for an unforgettable holiday destination, Crete is the answer. Keep reading to discover why!
Discover the Crete island
Floating in the Mediterranean, a stop in front of Africa, you arrive in beautiful Crete, the largest island of Greece. Crete itself is a small state where each region has something special to showcase. In Crete, the visitor can find the holiday that he dreams depends on the area he chooses. There are complete calmness and elsewhere intense life and fun.
It is the favorite isle for many Europeans and Americans and it is easy to see why. If you love adventure, Crete is the ideal destination for exploring and wandering even on the most rugged points of the island. Just dare it.
Crete was the center of Europe’s most ancient and amazing cultures, which reached its climax around 1500 BC. The Minoans, prehistoric Cretans, had founded Europe’s first urban culture as far back as the third millennium BC. The Minoan civilization, often referred to as the ‘cradle’ of European civilization, was the manifestation of King Minos’s imperial power, with palaces-centers of administration, religious and economic activity. The Minoans’ art, defined by sophisticated elegance, splendid, vivid and naturalistic, was what distinguished them from other flourishing civilizations of the Bronze Age. Vestiges of this brilliant era abound at Knossos (near present-day Heraklion), Phaistos, and numerous archaeological sites around the island.
Crete is the Great Island to Greeks, the Megalonissos, not only because it’s the biggest island of the country, but also because it is associated with its people’s pride, famous bravery and resistance to whichever conqueror from the ancient Romans through the Ottoman pashas to the German invaders in World War II. Cretan people are also famous for their hospitality to visitors and foreigners, for their preserving tradition and their devotion to family values.
The island boasts 155 km of sandy beaches along its coastlines, as well as a varied landscape that includes magnificent snowcapped mountains, silver-green olive groves, endless vineyards, fascinating towns, and picturesque villages. From the spectacular Elounda peninsula and the palm-fringed beach of Vai of its Eastern part to the scenery of deep gorges and lush lowlands of the West, it is rewarding to nature lovers and thrill seekers alike.
It is no accident therefore that Crete has today become one of the most popular travel destinations, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe. Its world famous sites, other than the evocative archaeological monuments, include the imposing Samaria Gorge, the Venetian castle at Rethymno and the Arkadi Monastery, a stunning piece of Renaissance architecture and a place of pilgrimage for Cretans.
Geography and Climate
Crete is a long and narrow island with a length of about 160 miles (260 km) and a width that varies between 7.5 miles (12 km) and 37 miles (60 km). It is located south of the Greek mainland and has a coastline that stretches over 650 miles (1,000 km). The island is separated into four regions: Chania, Rethymnon, Heraklion, and Lasithi.
The island’s highest peak is Mount Ida, which stands at 8,058 feet (2,456 m). It is located in the center of the island and is part of the Ida Range. This mountain range is a popular spot for hikers and climbers, offering breathtaking views of the island’s interior.
Crete’s coastline is home to many stunning beaches that attract tourists from all over the world. The beaches vary in size and shape, from long stretches of sand to secluded coves. Some of the most popular beaches on the island include Balos, Elafonisi, and Vai.
Climate of Crete
Crete enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which means mild and rainy winters and hot and dry summers. The island has over 300 days of sunshine each year, making it an ideal destination for those looking to soak up the sun.
In the summer months, the temperature can reach highs of 86°F (30°C) or more, while the winter months are mild with temperatures averaging around 50°F (10°C). The island’s high altitude areas tend to be cooler than the coastal areas, so it is best to pack accordingly when visiting.
The island is also known for its strong winds, particularly in the summer months. The winds can make the island’s beaches and coastline ideal for water sports such as windsurfing and kiteboarding.
History and Culture
Crete has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The island was once home to the Minoan civilization, which was one of the earliest civilizations in Europe. The Minoans built impressive palaces, developed a sophisticated system of writing, and engaged in trade with other civilizations.
Throughout its history, Crete has been occupied by a number of different powers, including the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Each of these groups has left its mark on the island, and visitors can still see evidence of these civilizations today.
Top Attractions
If you’re planning a trip to Crete, here are ten must-see attractions:
Knossos
Knossos is the largest and best-preserved Minoan palace on the island. It was the center of Minoan civilization and is said to have been the home of King Minos, who legend says had a labyrinth built to house the Minotaur. Visitors can explore the palace complex and see the throne room, royal apartments, and the famous frescoes.
Samaria Gorge
Samaria Gorge is a 16-kilometer-long canyon located in the White Mountains of Crete. It is one of the longest canyons in Europe and is known for its stunning beauty. Visitors can hike through the canyon and enjoy the breathtaking scenery. The hike can take up to six hours, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water.
The Palace of Knossos
The Palace of Knossos is an ancient Minoan palace located near the city of Heraklion. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece and is considered to be Europe’s oldest city. The palace was built around 2000 BCE and was the center of the Minoan civilization. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace and see the amazing frescoes and artifacts that have been preserved.
Balos Lagoon
Balos Lagoon is a beautiful beach located on the northwestern coast of Crete. It is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft white sand. Visitors can take a boat tour to the beach or hike to the top of the cliff to enjoy the stunning views.
Elafonisi Beach
Elafonisi Beach is another stunning beach located on the southwestern coast of Crete. It is known for its pink sand and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing on the beach. The beach can get crowded during peak season, so make sure to arrive early to avoid the crowds.
Chania Old Town
Chania Old Town is a charming town located on the northwest coast of Crete. It is known for its narrow streets, Venetian architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the town’s many shops, restaurants, and cafes or simply stroll through the streets and admire the architecture.
Arkadi Monastery
Arkadi Monastery is a historic monastery located near the town of Rethymno. It is one of the most important monasteries in Crete and is known for its rich history. The monastery played a significant role in the Cretan War of Independence and is considered to be a symbol of the island’s resistance.
Spinalonga Island
Spinalonga Island is a small island located off the northeastern coast of Crete. It is known for its stunning Venetian fortress and its rich history. The island was once used as a leper colony and visitors can explore the ruins of the colony and learn about its history.
Phaistos
Phaistos is an ancient Minoan palace located near the town of Matala. It is known for its stunning architecture and rich history. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace and see the amazing artifacts that have been preserved.
Discover the Enchanting Landscape of Crete
The Beautiful Landscape of Crete boasts an incredible range of natural wonders, from sandy beaches to rugged mountains, verdant valleys, and fertile plains. This beautiful island is the largest in Greece, covering over 8,300 square kilometers, and offers a unique blend of diverse terrain, rich flora and fauna, and a rich cultural heritage.
The Stunning Coastline of Crete
The Beautiful Landscape of Crete is renowned for its breathtaking coastline, which stretches for over 1,000 kilometers and offers a diverse range of beaches and coves. From pristine white-sand beaches to secluded rocky coves, the coastline of Crete has something for everyone. Here are some of the most beautiful beaches you can find in Crete:
Elafonisi Beach: Located on the southwestern coast of Crete, Elafonisi is a stunning beach known for its pink sand and crystal-clear waters. The beach is surrounded by a shallow lagoon and offers spectacular views of the nearby islands.
Balos Beach: Located on the northwestern coast of Crete, Balos is a secluded beach accessible only by boat or a long hike. The beach is famous for its turquoise waters and stunning views of the nearby Gramvousa Island.
Vai Beach: Located on the eastern coast of Crete, Vai is a beautiful palm-fringed beach that is perfect for a day trip. The beach is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the nearby mountains.
Whether you are looking to swim, sunbathe, or simply relax on the beach, the coastline of Crete has something for everyone.
The Rugged Mountains of Crete
The beautiful landscape of Crete is also home to some of the most rugged and spectacular mountains in Greece. The White Mountains, or Lefka Ori, are the highest mountains on the island, reaching a height of over 2,400 meters. Here are some of the most beautiful mountains you can find in Crete:
Mount Psiloritis: Located in central Crete, Mount Psiloritis is the highest mountain on the island, reaching a height of over 2,450 meters. The mountain is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare wildflowers and the Cretan ibex.
Samaria Gorge: Located in the White Mountains, the Samaria Gorge is one of the most popular hiking destinations in Crete. The gorge is over 16 kilometers long and offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Imbros Gorge: Located in the southern part of the White Mountains, the Imbros Gorge is a popular hiking destination that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The gorge is over 11 kilometers long and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the rare Bearded Vulture.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or simply looking to take in the breathtaking scenery, the mountains of Crete.
Villages
Crete is home to many charming villages, each with its own unique character and history. One of the most popular villages on the island is Chania, located on the western coast of Crete. Chania is known for its picturesque harbor, narrow streets, and colorful buildings.
Another charming village worth visiting is Rethymnon, located on the north coast of Crete. The village is known for its Venetian architecture, narrow streets, and beautiful beaches.
How to Get to Crete?
Travelling to Crete - Essential Guide for Tourists
There are several ways to get to Crete, which is the largest Greek island located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. Here are some common options:
By Air: You can fly to Crete from many cities in Greece and other European countries. Crete has two international airports, Chania Airport (CHQ) and Heraklion Airport (HER), which receive direct flights from several destinations.
By Ferry: You can take a ferry from the ports of Piraeus, Rafina or Heraklion in Athens, as well as other Greek islands like Santorini, Mykonos, and Rhodes. There are also ferry connections to Crete from some Italian ports.
By Car: If you are already in Greece, you can drive to Crete by taking a car ferry from Athens or other ports. Alternatively, you can drive to one of the ports in southern Greece and take a ferry to Crete.
By Bus: There are regular bus services from Athens to Crete, which take around 12-14 hours.
It’s important to note that schedules and availability of transport options may vary depending on the season and current travel restrictions, so it’s always best to check in advance before planning your trip.
Flight Information
The easiest way to get to Crete is by air, with the island’s main airport located in Heraklion. Many airlines offer direct flights to Heraklion from major cities across Europe, including London, Paris, Berlin, and Rome. If you’re traveling from the United States or Asia, you’ll need to make a stopover in one of these cities before flying to Heraklion. The airport is well-connected to the rest of the island, with regular bus and taxi services available.
There are two international airports on the island: Heraklion Airport and Chania Airport. Both airports are well-connected to major European cities and offer a range of domestic and international flights.
Heraklion Airport
Heraklion Airport is the busiest airport on the island, located in the capital city of Heraklion. It is served by a range of airlines, including Aegean Airlines, Ryanair, and EasyJet. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or rent a car to get to your final destination.
Chania Airport
Chania Airport is located in the western part of Crete, near the city of Chania. It is a smaller airport than Heraklion Airport but still offers a range of flights from major European cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or rent a car to get to your final destination.
Ferry to Crete
If you prefer to travel by sea, there are several ferry companies that operate routes to Crete. The main ferry ports on the island are Heraklion, Chania, and Rethymno.
Athens to Crete
The most popular ferry route to Crete is from Athens, which takes approximately 9 hours. The ferries depart from Piraeus Port in Athens and arrive at Heraklion Port or Chania Port in Crete. There are several ferry companies that operate this route, including Minoan Lines, ANEK Lines, and Blue Star Ferries.
Other Ferry Routes
There are also ferry routes from other Greek islands, such as Santorini, Mykonos, and Rhodes, to Crete. These routes are less frequent than the Athens route, but they offer a more scenic way to travel to Crete.
Buses to Crete
If you’re traveling on a budget, buses are a great way to get around Crete. The island has an extensive bus network that connects all major cities and towns. The main bus stations are located in Heraklion and Chania.
Intercity Buses
KTEL is the main bus company that operates intercity routes in Crete. The buses are modern, comfortable, and air-conditioned. You can buy your tickets at the bus station or online.
Local Buses
Local buses are a cheaper alternative to intercity buses. They are operated by KTEL and connect smaller towns and villages on the island. The buses are usually less frequent than intercity buses, but they are a great way to explore the island at your own pace.
Getting Around Crete
Once you’ve arrived on the island, you’ll want to explore all that Crete has to offer. The best way to do this is by renting a car, as public transportation can be infrequent and unreliable, particularly outside of the major towns and cities. There are several car rental companies located at the airport, as well as in the major towns and tourist areas. Be sure to check that you have the correct insurance and driving license before renting a car.
If you’re not comfortable driving, you can also hire a private driver or join a guided tour. Private drivers can be arranged through your hotel or travel agent, and are a great way to see the island at your own pace. Guided tours are also available, and can be a good option if you want to learn more about the island’s history and culture.
Public Transportation
Crete has an extensive public transportation system that includes buses, taxis, and trains. The buses are the most convenient and affordable way to get around the island, and there are several bus routes that connect the major cities and tourist attractions. Taxis are also available, but they can be expensive. Trains are limited to a single line that connects Heraklion and Rethymno.
EXPLORE THE REGIONS OF CRETE ISLAND
The island is divided into four main regions: Chania, Rethymnon, Heraklion, and Lasithi, each with its own unique character, attractions, and experiences. It is surrounded by dozens of small islands, of which only four are inhabitable.
Chania Region
Chania is the westernmost region of Crete and one of the most popular among tourists. Its capital, Chania Town, is a picturesque town with a Venetian harbor, narrow streets, and colorful buildings.
Rethymnon Region
The Rethymno region is located in the central part of Crete and is known for its historic towns, beautiful beaches, and traditional villages. Rethymnon is the third-largest city in Crete.
Heraklion Region
The Heraklion region is located in the eastern part of Crete and is the most populous region of the island. It’s known for its historic sites, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife.
Lasithi Region
Lasithi Region, located in eastern Crete, is a hidden gem that boasts of stunning beaches, breathtaking landscapes, traditional villages, and ancient archaeological sites.
Top Stays in Crete - Find the Best Places to Stay
Chania
With its picturesque old town, stunning beaches, and impressive Venetian harbor, Chania has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a memorable holiday experience. If you are looking for a place to relax, unwind and create unforgettable memories, then Chania should be at the top of your list.
Rethymnon
Get ready to be swept away by the stunning Venetian architecture, the picturesque beaches, and the mouth-watering local cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff, a beach bum, or a foodie, Rethymnon has something for everyone.
Heraklion
Get ready to explore the birthplace of Zeus, devour some mouth-watering souvlaki, and discover the hidden gems that make this city a true Greek treasure. Looking for a lively adventure that combines culture, cuisine, and seaside fun?
Lasithi
Nestled away from the hustle and bustle of the island’s tourist hotspots, this picturesque region boasts stunning beaches, charming villages, and mouthwatering local cuisine. But that’s not all – Lasithi is also home to a fascinating history and culture that’s just waiting to be explored.
We love Greece too much to leave . . .
Crete is famous for its stunning beaches, clear blue waters, ancient archaeological sites, and rich history and culture. It is also known for its delicious cuisine and traditional Cretan hospitality.
Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It covers an area of 8,336 square kilometers (3,219 square miles).
The official language of Crete is Greek, and most Cretans speak Greek. However, English is also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
The best time to visit Crete is from April to October, as the weather is warm and sunny during this time. However, the peak tourist season is from July to August, so it can be quite crowded and expensive.
Some of the best things to do in Crete include visiting ancient archaeological sites such as Knossos and Phaistos, exploring the island’s stunning beaches, hiking the Samaria Gorge, and sampling the delicious Cretan cuisine.
The currency used in Crete is the Euro (EUR).
The weather in Crete is typically warm and sunny, with mild winters and hot summers. The average temperature in the summer months (June to August) is around 25-30°C (77-86°F).
Crete can be reached by air or sea. The island has three international airports: Heraklion, Chania, and Sitia. There are also several ports on the island, including Heraklion, Chania, and Rethymno, which are served by ferries from Athens and other Greek islands.
The cost of living in Crete is generally lower than in other parts of Europe. However, prices can vary depending on the season and location. On average, a meal at a restaurant will cost around €15-20 per person, while a beer or glass of wine will cost around €3-5.
Crete boasts some of the most seductive beaches in the world, where dreams of paradise come to life. Let us introduce you to a few of these coastal wonders:
Balos Lagoon: Heavenly Balos Lagoon in Chania has graced the pages of travel guides and glossies worldwide. Its turquoise waters and stunning scenery will leave you in awe.
Falasarna Beach: Often hailed as one of the finest beaches in the Mediterranean, Falasarna showcases eternal beauty and beckons you to bask in its splendor.
Elafonisi: Prepare to be astounded by the exotic beauty of Elafonisi. Located on the southwestern tip of Chania, this beach will make you believe in miracles.
Preveli: In the south of Crete, the beaches of Preveli, Plakias, Ligres, Triopetra, and Agios Pavlos await your exploration. Immerse yourself in their serene ambiance and marvel at the vast sand dunes of Agios Pavlos.
Malia and Hersonissos: If you’re seeking a vibrant and energetic atmosphere, head to the resorts of Malia and Hersonissos in Heraklion. These destinations attract a young and international crowd eager to experience the island’s nightlife and golden coastlines.
Ierapetra: Located in the Lassithi prefecture, Ierapetra is surrounded by endless kilometers of golden coastline. Discover its beauty and enjoy the tranquility it offers.
Vai: The celebrated palm forest in Vai presents one of the most spectacular sights in Crete. Lose yourself in the embrace of palm trees and sink your toes into the golden sand.
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